Diagnostic approach to Polycythemia

HEMATOCRIT increased

JAK2 V617F mutation
Serum erythropoietin

JAK 2 exon 12 mutation

Evaluate for causes of relative polycythemia, or secondary polycythemia
1. Decreased fluid intake
2. Smoking - cigarette or nargila
3. Chronic lung disease
4. Sleep apnea
5. Testosterone use (men)
6. Kidney, liver, uterine, brain tumor

Refer to hematologist for evaluation for Polycythemia Vera

Investigate & treat appropriately

Refer to hematologist for evaluation for Polycythemia Vera

Refer to hematologist for evaluation

Evaluate for causes of relative polycythemia, or secondary polycythemia
1. Decreased fluid intake
2. Smoking - cigarette or nargila
3. Chronic lung disease
4. Sleep apnea
5. Testosterone use (men)
6. Kidney, liver, uterine, brain tumor